Awareness of cervical cancer among Nigerian women remains uneven, according to a vox pop conducted by HipTV to assess public knowledge of the disease, its causes, prevention, and treatment.
The street survey highlighted gaps in understanding and underscored the need for wider public education.
Several respondents admitted they had limited knowledge of cervical cancer and its risk factors. Some were unaware that the disease affects only women.
“I have heard about it, but I don’t really understand what it is or how someone gets it,” one woman said.
Another added:
“I know it is serious, but I don’t know what causes it or how to prevent it.”
Treatment Awareness and Vaccine Knowledge
Other participants demonstrated clearer awareness, noting that cervical cancer can be treated if detected early. However, many said they had never heard of a vaccine designed to prevent it.
“I know it can be treated, but I have never heard of a vaccine for it,” a respondent stated.
Preventive measures and vaccine access became central themes in the discussion.
Risk Factors and Early Marriage Concerns
Some respondents highlighted early pregnancy and frequent childbirth as potential risk factors. One participant referenced northern Nigeria, where early marriage is common.
“When a girl becomes pregnant at a young age, it can expose her to the disease,” she said.
The comments reflect broader concerns about cultural practices and their potential health implications.
HPV Vaccine Rollout in Nigeria
Nigeria introduced the Human Papillomavirus vaccine into its national routine immunisation programme in October 2023. The vaccine is offered free to girls aged nine to 14 years.
Despite this policy, some parents interviewed said they were unaware of the free provision. One expressed scepticism about accessibility:
“When something is said to be free, people in charge may use it to benefit themselves. I don’t think it will truly be free.”
Others urged the government to ensure wider access and stronger public awareness campaigns.
“If the vaccine is free, more women will go to take it and also do regular checks,” one participant said.
Another emphasised:
“Cervical cancer does not affect only poor people, it affects everyone.”
Call for Broader Public Education
The HipTV vox pop highlights differing levels of awareness regarding cervical cancer prevention and vaccine access in Nigeria, reinforcing the need for sustained education and transparent healthcare communication.
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